M & M Get to Know You Activity
| K | |
|---|---|
| 1000 m | |
| (See below) | |
 | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Latin script |
| Blazon | Alphabetic and Logographic |
| Language of origin | Latin language |
| Phonetic usage | [m] [ɱ] [northward] [n̼] |
| Unicode codepoint | U+004D, U+006D |
| Alphabetical position | 13 Numerical value: m |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Fourth dimension period | ~-700 to present |
| Descendants | • ₥ • ™ • ℠ • ᴟ • ꬺ • ꟽ ɯ ɰ • ꟿ • ᛗ |
| Sisters | М Ӎ מ ם م ܡ מּ ﬦ  Ⰿ ࠌ 𐌼 |
| Variations | (Come across below) |
| Other | |
| Other letters normally used with | m(x) |
| Associated numbers | one thousand |
M, or m, is the thirteenth letter of the modern English alphabet and the ISO bones Latin alphabet. Its proper name in English is em (pronounced ), plural european monetary system.[i]
History
| Egyptian hieroglyph "n" | Phoenician Mem | Etruscan Thousand | Greek Mu | Latin Chiliad |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| |  |  |  |  |
The letter M is derived from the Phoenician Mem, via the Greek Mu (Μ, μ). Semitic Mem is most likely derived from a "Proto-Sinaitic" (Statuary Age) adoption of the "h2o" ideogram in Egyptian writing. The Egyptian sign had the acrophonic value /n/, from the Egyptian word for "water", nt; the adoption every bit the Semitic letter for /m/ was presumably also on acrophonic grounds, from the Semitic word for "h2o", *mā(y)-.[two]
Use in writing systems
The letter ⟨k⟩ represents the bilabial nasal consonant sound [1000] in the orthography of Latin as well as in that of many modernistic languages, and too in the International Phonetic Alphabet. In English, the Oxford English Dictionary (first edition) says that ⟨k⟩ is sometimes a vowel, in words like spasm and in the suffix -ism. In modern terminology, this is described as a syllabic consonant (IPA [m̩]).
In Washo, lower-instance ⟨m⟩ represents a typical em sound, while upper-example ⟨Chiliad⟩ represents a voiceless em sound.
Other uses
- The Roman numeral M represents the number yard, though it was not used in Roman times. There is, nevertheless, scant evidence that the letter was later on introduced in the early centuries A.D. by the Romans.[3]
- Unit of measurement prefix G (mega), meaning one million times, and chiliad (milli) meaning one-thousandth.[4] [5]
- k is the standard abbreviation for metre (or meter) in the International System of Units (SI).[iv] Yet, m is also used every bit an abridgement for mile.[5]
- M is used as the unit abbreviation for molarity.[iv]
- With coin amounts, grand means one million: For example, $5m is five million dollars.[four] [v]
- Chiliad often represents male or masculine, especially in conjunction with F for female or feminine.[4] [five]
- M (James Bail) is a fictional character in Ian Fleming's James Bond book and film series.
- In typography, an em dash is a punctuation symbol whose width is equal to that of a majuscule M.
- One thousand with diacritics: Ḿ ḿ Ṁ ṁ Ṃ ṃ M̃ m̃ ᵯ[6]
- IPA-specific symbols related to M: ɱ ɰ
- Ɱ : Capital M with hook
- Uralic Phonetic Alphabet-specific symbols related to M:[7]
- U+1D0D ᴍ LATIN LETTER Modest CAPITAL G
- U+1D1F ᴟ LATIN Pocket-size Letter SIDEWAYS TURNED 1000
- U+1D39 ᴹ MODIFIER LETTER Capital Chiliad
- U+1D50 ᵐ MODIFIER Alphabetic character SMALL Thou
- U+1D5A ᵚ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED M
- Some symbols related to M were used past the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet prior to its formal standardization in 1902:[8]
- U+2098 ₘ LATIN SUBSCRIPT Small-scale Letter M
- U+A7FA ꟺ LATIN LETTER Pocket-size CAPITAL TURNED M
- The Teuthonista phonetic transcription system uses U+AB3A ꬺ LATIN Pocket-size LETTER M WITH CROSSED-TAIL [ix]
- Other variations used for phonetic transcription:[10] ᶆ ᶬ ᶭ
- Ɯ ɯ : Turned M
- ꟽ : Inverted Chiliad was used in ancient Roman texts to stand for mulier (woman)[11]
- ꟿ : Archaic M was used in ancient Roman texts to abridge the personal proper name 'Manius' (A regular capital M was used for the more than mutual personal name 'Marcus')[11]
- ℳ : currency symbol for Mark
Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets
- 𐤌 : Semitic alphabetic character Mem, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Μ μ : Greek letter Mu, from which M derives
- Ⲙ ⲙ : Coptic letter Me, which derives from Greek Mu
- М м : Cyrillic letter Em, also derived from Mu
- 𐌌 : Old Italic Thou, which derives from Greek Mu, and is the ancestor of mod Latin M
- ᛗ : Runic letter Mannaz, which derives from onetime Italic Yard
- 𐌼 : Gothic letter manna, which derives from Greek Mu
- Μ μ : Greek letter Mu, from which M derives
Ligatures and abbreviations
- ₥ : Mill (currency)
- ™ : Trademark symbol
- ℠ : Service mark symbol
Calculating codes
| Preview | M | one thousand | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | LATIN Capital letter LETTER M | LATIN Minor Letter of the alphabet K | ||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | december | hex |
| Unicode | 77 | U+004D | 109 | U+006D |
| UTF-8 | 77 | 4D | 109 | 6D |
| Numeric character reference | M | M | m | m |
| EBCDIC family | 212 | D4 | 148 | 94 |
| ASCII i | 77 | 4D | 109 | 6D |
- 1 Likewise for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Other representations
References
- ^ "M" Oxford English language Dictionary, 2nd edition (1989); Merriam-Webster'due south 3rd New International Lexicon of the English Language, Unabridged (1993); "em," op. cit.
- ^ See F. Simons, "Proto-Sinaitic — Progenitor of the Alphabet" Rosetta 9 (2011): Effigy Two: "Representative option of proto-Sinaitic characters with comparing to Egyptian hieroglyphs", (p. 38) Figure Three: "Chart of all early proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 39), Effigy 4: "Representative option of later on proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to early on proto-Canaanite and proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 40). See also: Goldwasser (2010), post-obit Albright (1966), "Schematic Table of Proto-Sinaitic Characters" (fig. one Archived 2016-07-03 at the Wayback Machine).
- ^ Gordon, Arthur E. (1983). Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy . University of California Press. pp. 45. ISBN9780520038981 . Retrieved 3 October 2015.
roman numerals.
- ^ a b c d due east "What does Thou represent?". The Costless Dictionary. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved ix February 2021.
- ^ a b c d "M definition and meaning". Collins English language Dictionary. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved nine February 2021.
- ^ Constable, Peter (2003-09-30). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-eleven. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Aalto, Tero; Everson, Michael (2009-01-27). "L2/09-028: Proposal to encode additional characters for the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "L2/11-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-eleven. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ Constable, Peter (2004-04-19). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add boosted phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
- ^ a b Perry, David J. (2006-08-01). "L2/06-269: Proposal to Add Additional Aboriginal Roman Characters to UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-06-14. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
External links
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M
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